from functools import partial

import numpy as np
import pytest

import shapely
from shapely import LinearRing, LineString, Point
from shapely.tests.common import (
    all_types,
    all_types_m,
    all_types_z,
    all_types_zm,
    empty,
    geometry_collection,
    ignore_invalid,
    line_string,
    linear_ring,
    point,
    polygon,
)

UNARY_PREDICATES = (
    shapely.has_z,
    pytest.param(
        shapely.has_m,
        marks=pytest.mark.skipif(
            shapely.geos_version < (3, 12, 0), reason="GEOS < 3.12"
        ),
    ),
    shapely.is_empty,
    shapely.is_simple,
    shapely.is_ring,
    shapely.is_closed,
    shapely.is_valid,
    shapely.is_missing,
    shapely.is_geometry,
    shapely.is_valid_input,
    shapely.is_prepared,
    shapely.is_ccw,
)

BINARY_PREDICATES = (
    shapely.disjoint,
    shapely.touches,
    shapely.intersects,
    shapely.crosses,
    shapely.within,
    shapely.contains,
    shapely.contains_properly,
    shapely.overlaps,
    shapely.covers,
    shapely.covered_by,
    pytest.param(
        partial(shapely.dwithin, distance=1.0),
        marks=pytest.mark.skipif(
            shapely.geos_version < (3, 10, 0), reason="GEOS < 3.10"
        ),
    ),
    shapely.equals,
    shapely.equals_exact,
    shapely.equals_identical,
)

BINARY_PREPARED_PREDICATES = BINARY_PREDICATES[:-2]

XY_PREDICATES = (
    (shapely.contains_xy, shapely.contains),
    (shapely.intersects_xy, shapely.intersects),
)


@pytest.mark.parametrize("geometry", all_types + all_types_z)
@pytest.mark.parametrize("func", UNARY_PREDICATES)
def test_unary_array(geometry, func):
    actual = func([geometry, geometry])
    assert actual.shape == (2,)
    assert actual.dtype == np.bool_


@pytest.mark.parametrize("func", UNARY_PREDICATES)
def test_unary_with_kwargs(func):
    out = np.empty((), dtype=np.uint8)
    actual = func(point, out=out)
    assert actual is out
    assert actual.dtype == np.uint8


@pytest.mark.parametrize("func", UNARY_PREDICATES)
def test_unary_missing(func):
    if func in (shapely.is_valid_input, shapely.is_missing):
        assert func(None)
    else:
        assert not func(None)


@pytest.mark.parametrize("a", all_types)
@pytest.mark.parametrize("func", BINARY_PREDICATES)
def test_binary_array(a, func):
    with ignore_invalid(shapely.is_empty(a) and shapely.geos_version < (3, 12, 0)):
        # Empty geometries give 'invalid value encountered' in all predicates
        # (see https://github.com/libgeos/geos/issues/515)
        actual = func([a, a], point)
    assert actual.shape == (2,)
    assert actual.dtype == np.bool_


@pytest.mark.parametrize("func", BINARY_PREDICATES)
def test_binary_with_kwargs(func):
    out = np.empty((), dtype=np.uint8)
    actual = func(point, point, out=out)
    assert actual is out
    assert actual.dtype == np.uint8


@pytest.mark.parametrize("func", BINARY_PREDICATES)
def test_binary_missing(func):
    actual = func(np.array([point, None, None]), np.array([None, point, None]))
    assert (~actual).all()


def test_binary_empty_result():
    a = LineString([(0, 0), (3, 0), (3, 3), (0, 3)])
    b = LineString([(5, 1), (6, 1)])
    with ignore_invalid(shapely.geos_version < (3, 12, 0)):
        # Intersection resulting in empty geometries give 'invalid value encountered'
        # (https://github.com/shapely/shapely/issues/1345)
        assert shapely.intersection(a, b).is_empty


@pytest.mark.parametrize("a", all_types)
@pytest.mark.parametrize("func, func_bin", XY_PREDICATES)
def test_xy_array(a, func, func_bin):
    with ignore_invalid(shapely.is_empty(a) and shapely.geos_version < (3, 12, 0)):
        # Empty geometries give 'invalid value encountered' in all predicates
        # (see https://github.com/libgeos/geos/issues/515)
        actual = func([a, a], 2, 3)
        expected = func_bin([a, a], Point(2, 3))
    assert actual.shape == (2,)
    assert actual.dtype == np.bool_
    np.testing.assert_allclose(actual, expected)


@pytest.mark.parametrize("a", all_types)
@pytest.mark.parametrize("func, func_bin", XY_PREDICATES)
def test_xy_array_broadcast(a, func, func_bin):
    a2 = shapely.transform(a, lambda x: x)  # makes a copy
    with ignore_invalid(shapely.is_empty(a) and shapely.geos_version < (3, 12, 0)):
        # Empty geometries give 'invalid value encountered' in all predicates
        # (see https://github.com/libgeos/geos/issues/515)
        actual = func(a2, [0, 1, 2], [1, 2, 3])
        expected = func_bin(a, [Point(0, 1), Point(1, 2), Point(2, 3)])
    np.testing.assert_allclose(actual, expected)


@pytest.mark.parametrize("func", [funcs[0] for funcs in XY_PREDICATES])
def test_xy_array_2D(func):
    polygon2 = shapely.transform(polygon, lambda x: x)  # makes a copy
    actual = func(polygon2, [0, 1, 2], [1, 2, 3])
    expected = func(polygon2, [[0, 1], [1, 2], [2, 3]])
    np.testing.assert_allclose(actual, expected)


@pytest.mark.parametrize("func, func_bin", XY_PREDICATES)
def test_xy_prepared(func, func_bin):
    actual = func(_prepare_with_copy([polygon, line_string]), 2, 3)
    expected = func_bin([polygon, line_string], Point(2, 3))
    np.testing.assert_allclose(actual, expected)


@pytest.mark.parametrize("func", [funcs[0] for funcs in XY_PREDICATES])
def test_xy_with_kwargs(func):
    out = np.empty((), dtype=np.uint8)
    point2 = shapely.transform(point, lambda x: x)  # makes a copy
    actual = func(point2, point2.x, point2.y, out=out)
    assert actual is out
    assert actual.dtype == np.uint8


@pytest.mark.parametrize("func", [funcs[0] for funcs in XY_PREDICATES])
def test_xy_missing(func):
    actual = func(
        np.array([point, point, point, None]),
        np.array([point.x, np.nan, point.x, point.x]),
        np.array([point.y, point.y, np.nan, point.y]),
    )
    np.testing.assert_allclose(actual, [True, False, False, False])


def test_equals_exact_tolerance():
    # specifying tolerance
    p1 = shapely.points(50, 4)
    p2 = shapely.points(50.1, 4.1)
    actual = shapely.equals_exact([p1, p2, None], p1, tolerance=0.05)
    np.testing.assert_allclose(actual, [True, False, False])
    assert actual.dtype == np.bool_
    actual = shapely.equals_exact([p1, p2, None], p1, tolerance=0.2)
    np.testing.assert_allclose(actual, [True, True, False])
    assert actual.dtype == np.bool_

    # default value for tolerance
    assert shapely.equals_exact(p1, p1).item() is True
    assert shapely.equals_exact(p1, p2).item() is False

    # an array of tolerances
    actual = shapely.equals_exact(p1, p2, tolerance=[0.05, 0.2, np.nan])
    np.testing.assert_allclose(actual, [False, True, False])


def test_equals_exact_normalize():
    l1 = LineString([(0, 0), (1, 1)])
    l2 = LineString([(1, 1), (0, 0)])
    # default requires same order of coordinates
    assert not shapely.equals_exact(l1, l2)
    assert shapely.equals_exact(l1, l2, normalize=True)


def test_equals_identical():
    # more elaborate tests are done at the Geometry.__eq__ level
    # requires same order of coordinates
    l1 = LineString([(0, 0), (1, 1)])
    l2 = LineString([(1, 1), (0, 0)])
    assert not shapely.equals_identical(l1, l2)

    # checks z-dimension (in contrast to equals_exact)
    l1 = LineString([(0, 0, 0), (1, 1, 0)])
    l2 = LineString([(0, 0, 1), (1, 1, 1)])
    assert not shapely.equals_identical(l1, l2)
    assert shapely.equals_exact(l1, l2)

    # NaNs in same place are equal (in contrast to equals_exact)
    with ignore_invalid():
        l1 = LineString([(0, np.nan), (1, 1)])
        l2 = LineString([(0, np.nan), (1, 1)])
    assert shapely.equals_identical(l1, l2)
    assert not shapely.equals_exact(l1, l2)


@pytest.mark.skipif(shapely.geos_version < (3, 10, 0), reason="GEOS < 3.10")
def test_dwithin():
    p1 = shapely.points(50, 4)
    p2 = shapely.points(50.1, 4.1)
    actual = shapely.dwithin([p1, p2, None], p1, distance=0.05)
    np.testing.assert_equal(actual, [True, False, False])
    assert actual.dtype == np.bool_
    actual = shapely.dwithin([p1, p2, None], p1, distance=0.2)
    np.testing.assert_allclose(actual, [True, True, False])
    assert actual.dtype == np.bool_

    # an array of distances
    actual = shapely.dwithin(p1, p2, distance=[0.05, 0.2, np.nan])
    np.testing.assert_allclose(actual, [False, True, False])


@pytest.mark.parametrize("geometry", all_types)
def test_has_z_has_m_all_types(geometry):
    assert not shapely.has_z(geometry)
    if shapely.geos_version >= (3, 12, 0):
        assert not shapely.has_m(geometry)


# The next few tests skip has_z/has_m with empty geometries
# See https://github.com/libgeos/geos/issues/888


@pytest.mark.parametrize("geometry", all_types_z)
def test_has_z_has_m_all_types_z(geometry):
    if shapely.is_empty(geometry):
        pytest.skip("GEOSHasZ with EMPTY geometries is inconsistent")
    assert shapely.has_z(geometry)
    if shapely.geos_version >= (3, 12, 0):
        assert not shapely.has_m(geometry)


@pytest.mark.skipif(
    shapely.geos_version < (3, 12, 0),
    reason="M coordinates not supported with GEOS < 3.12",
)
@pytest.mark.parametrize("geometry", all_types_m)
def test_has_m_all_types_m(geometry):
    if shapely.is_empty(geometry):
        pytest.skip("GEOSHasM with EMPTY geometries is inconsistent")
    assert not shapely.has_z(geometry)
    assert shapely.has_m(geometry)


@pytest.mark.skipif(
    shapely.geos_version < (3, 12, 0),
    reason="M coordinates not supported with GEOS < 3.12",
)
@pytest.mark.parametrize("geometry", all_types_zm)
def test_has_z_has_m_all_types_zm(geometry):
    if shapely.is_empty(geometry):
        pytest.skip("GEOSHasZ with EMPTY geometries is inconsistent")
    assert shapely.has_z(geometry)
    assert shapely.has_m(geometry)


@pytest.mark.parametrize(
    "geometry,expected",
    [
        (point, False),
        (line_string, False),
        (linear_ring, True),
        (empty, False),
    ],
)
def test_is_closed(geometry, expected):
    assert shapely.is_closed(geometry) == expected


def test_relate():
    p1 = shapely.points(0, 0)
    p2 = shapely.points(1, 1)
    actual = shapely.relate(p1, p2)
    assert isinstance(actual, str)
    assert actual == "FF0FFF0F2"


@pytest.mark.parametrize("g1, g2", [(point, None), (None, point), (None, None)])
def test_relate_none(g1, g2):
    assert shapely.relate(g1, g2) is None


def test_relate_pattern():
    g = shapely.linestrings([(0, 0), (1, 0), (1, 1)])
    polygon = shapely.box(0, 0, 2, 2)
    assert shapely.relate(g, polygon) == "11F00F212"
    assert shapely.relate_pattern(g, polygon, "11F00F212")
    assert shapely.relate_pattern(g, polygon, "*********")
    assert not shapely.relate_pattern(g, polygon, "F********")


def test_relate_pattern_empty():
    with ignore_invalid(shapely.geos_version < (3, 12, 0)):
        # Empty geometries give 'invalid value encountered' in all predicates
        # (see https://github.com/libgeos/geos/issues/515)
        assert shapely.relate_pattern(empty, empty, "*" * 9).item() is True


@pytest.mark.parametrize("g1, g2", [(point, None), (None, point), (None, None)])
def test_relate_pattern_none(g1, g2):
    assert shapely.relate_pattern(g1, g2, "*" * 9).item() is False


def test_relate_pattern_incorrect_length():
    with pytest.raises(shapely.GEOSException, match="Should be length 9"):
        shapely.relate_pattern(point, polygon, "**")

    with pytest.raises(shapely.GEOSException, match="Should be length 9"):
        shapely.relate_pattern(point, polygon, "**********")


@pytest.mark.parametrize("pattern", [b"*********", 10, None])
def test_relate_pattern_non_string(pattern):
    with pytest.raises(TypeError, match="expected string"):
        shapely.relate_pattern(point, polygon, pattern)


def test_relate_pattern_non_scalar():
    with pytest.raises(ValueError, match="only supports scalar"):
        shapely.relate_pattern([point] * 2, polygon, ["*********"] * 2)


@pytest.mark.parametrize(
    "geom, expected",
    [
        (LinearRing([(0, 0), (0, 1), (1, 1), (0, 0)]), False),
        (LinearRing([(0, 0), (1, 1), (0, 1), (0, 0)]), True),
        (LineString([(0, 0), (0, 1), (1, 1), (0, 0)]), False),
        (LineString([(0, 0), (1, 1), (0, 1), (0, 0)]), True),
        (LineString([(0, 0), (1, 1), (0, 1)]), False),
        (LineString([(0, 0), (0, 1), (1, 1)]), False),
        (point, False),
        (polygon, False),
        (geometry_collection, False),
        (None, False),
    ],
)
def test_is_ccw(geom, expected):
    assert shapely.is_ccw(geom) == expected


def _prepare_with_copy(geometry):
    """Prepare without modifying in-place"""
    geometry = shapely.transform(geometry, lambda x: x)  # makes a copy
    shapely.prepare(geometry)
    return geometry


@pytest.mark.parametrize("a", all_types)
@pytest.mark.parametrize("func", BINARY_PREPARED_PREDICATES)
def test_binary_prepared(a, func):
    with ignore_invalid(shapely.is_empty(a) and shapely.geos_version < (3, 12, 0)):
        # Empty geometries give 'invalid value encountered' in all predicates
        # (see https://github.com/libgeos/geos/issues/515)
        actual = func(a, point)
        result = func(_prepare_with_copy(a), point)
    assert actual == result


@pytest.mark.parametrize("geometry", all_types)
def test_is_prepared_true(geometry):
    assert shapely.is_prepared(_prepare_with_copy(geometry))


@pytest.mark.parametrize("geometry", all_types + (None,))
def test_is_prepared_false(geometry):
    assert not shapely.is_prepared(geometry)


def test_contains_properly():
    # polygon contains itself, but does not properly contains itself
    assert shapely.contains(polygon, polygon).item() is True
    assert shapely.contains_properly(polygon, polygon).item() is False